KMID : 0352720130370040483
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Journal of Ginseng Research 2013 Volume.37 No. 4 p.483 ~ p.490
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Luminescence properties and compositions of contaminating inorganic minerals separated from gamma-irradiated fresh and white ginsengs from different areas
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Ahn Jae-Jun
Kashif Akram Jeong Mi-Seon Kwak Ji-Young Park Eun-Joo Kwon Joong-Ho
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Abstract
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Gamma-irradiation (0-7 kGy) of ginseng is permitted in Korea for the purpose of microbial decontamination; with strict labeling, traceability and monitoring requirements. An identification study was conducted to determine the photostimulated-luminescence (PSL) and thermoluminescence (TL) properties of gamma-irradiated fresh and white ginsengs cultivated in different areas. Dose- dependent PSL-based screening was possible for white ginseng samples; however, inappropriate results from non-irradiated fresh ginseng samples were obtained, showing intermediate (700 to 5,000) or positive (T2 >5,000, irradiated) PSL counts due to the abundance of minerals on the surfaces of the samples. TL analysis of separated minerals from all non-irradiated samples gave TL glow curves of low intensity with a maximum peak after 300¡É. However, well-defined irradiation-specific (high intensity with a maximum peak at about 200¡É) glow curves were observed for all the irradiated samples, regardless of their type and origins. TL ratios (first glow curve /second glow curve) were also determined to confirm the irradiated (>0.1) and non-irradiated (<0.1) results. SEM-EDX (scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive X-ray) and XRD (X-ray diffraction) spectroscopic analyses showed that feldspar and quartz minerals were the main source for the typical radiation-specific luminescence properties.
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KEYWORD
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Ginseng, Gamma-irradiation, Photostimulated-luminescence, Thermoluminescence, SEM-EDX analysis
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